Literature
- Braarud, T. and B.R. Heimdal 1970. Brown water of the Norwegian coast in autumn 1966. Nytt Mag. Bot. 17: 91-97.
- Fukuyo, Y., H. Takano, M. Chihara and K. Matsuoka 1990. Red Tide Organisms in Japan. An Illustrated Taxonomic Guide. Uchida Rokakuho, Co., Ltd., Tokyo. 407 pp.
- Hallegraeff, G.M. 1991. Aquaculturists Guide to Harmful Australian Microalgae. Fishing Industry Training Board of Tasmania/CSIRO Division of Fisheries, Hobart, 111 pp.
- Hulburt, E.M. 1957. The taxonomy of unarmored Dinophyceae of shallow embayments on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Biol. Bull. Mar. Biol. Lab. Woods Hole 112: 196-219.
- Iizuka, S. 1972. Gymnodinium type-'65 red tide occurring in anoxic environment of Omura Bay. Bull. Plank. Soc. Jpn. 19: 22-33.
- Larsen, J. and O. Moestrup 1989. Guide to Toxic and Potentially Toxic Marine Algae. The Fish Inspection Service, Ministry of Fisheries, Copenhagen. 61 pp.
- Oda, M. 1935. Gymnodinium mikimotoi Miyake et Kominami n. sp. (MS) and the influence of copper sulfate on the red tide. Zool. Mag. 47: 35-48.
- Partensky, F., D. Baulot, A. Coute and A. Sournia 1988. Morphological and nuclear analysis of the bloom-forming dinoflagellates Gyrodinium cf. aureolum and Gymnodinium nagasakiense. J. Phycol. 24: 403-415.
- Seki, T., M. Satake, T. Yasumoto, L. Mackenzie, and H.F. Kaspar 1996. Gymnodimine, a novel toxic imine isolated from the Foveaux Strait oysters and Gymnodinium sp. In: T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima and Y. Fukuyo (eds), Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms, IOC UNESCO.
- Steidinger, K.A. and K. Tangen 1996. Dinoflagellates. In: C.R. Tomas (ed), Identifying Marine Diatoms and Dinoflagellates, Academic Press, New York: 387-598.
- Takayama, H. & R. Adachi 1984. Gymnodinium nagasakiense sp. nov., a red-tide forming dinophyte in the adjacent waters of Japan. Bull. Plank. Soc. Jpn. 31: 7-14.
- Takayama, H. 1985. Apical grooves of unarmored dinoflagellates. Bull. Plank. Soc. Jpn. 32: 129-137.
- Takayama, H., K. Matsuoka and Y. Fukuyo 1998. A taxonomic study on Gyrodinium aureolum Hulburt (Dinophyceae) from the morphological viewpoint based on material collected in Japanese coastal waters. Bull. Plank. Soc. Jpn. 45: 9-19.
- Taylor, F.J.R., Y. Fukuyo and J. Larsen 1995. Taxonomy of harmful dinoflagellates. In: G.M. Hallegraeff, D.M. Anderson and A.D. Cembella (eds), Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae, IOC Manuals and Guides No. 33. UNESCO, France: 283-317.
- Yamaguchi, M. and T. Honjo 1989. Effects of temperature, salinity and irradiance on the growth of the noxious red tide flagellate Gymnodinium nagasakiense (Dinophyceae). Nip. Suis. Gakk. 55: 2029-2036.
- Yamaguchi, M. and T. Honjo 1990. Phased cell division in the noxious red tide flagellate Gymnodinium nagasakiense (Dinophyceae) and application of the frequency of dividing cells technique for the determination of growth rate. Bull. Plank. Soc. Jpn. 37: 3-18.