Harmful Marine Dinoflagellates
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Harmful Marine Dinoflagellates
Prorocentrum lima

Literature

  • Bomber, J.W., D.R. Norris and L.E. Mitchell 1985. Benthic dinoflagellates associated with ciguatera from the Florida Keys. II. Temporal, spatial and substrate heterogeneity of Protocentrum lima. In: D.M. Anderson, A.W. White and D.G. Baden (eds), Toxic Dinoflagelates, Elsevier, New York: 45-50.
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  • Carlson, R.D and D.R. Tindall 1985. Distribution and periodicity of toxic dinoflagellates in the Virgin Islands. In: D.M. Anderson, A.W. White and D.G. Baden (eds), Toxic Dinoflagellates, Elsevier, New York: 171-176.
  • Carlson, R.D. 1984. Distribution, periodicity and culture of benthic/epiphytic dinoflagellates in a ciguatera endemic region of the Caribbean. Ph.D. Thesis, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, 308 pp.
  • Carter, N. 1938. New or interestingalgae from brackish water. Arch. Protistenk. 90: 1-68.
  • Cienkowski, L. 1881. Bericht über eine Exkursion ins weisse Meer um Jahre 1880. Traveaux de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de St. Petersbourg 12: 130-71.
  • Croome, R.L. and P.A. Tyler 1987. Prorocentrum playfairi and Prorocentrum foveolata, two new dinoflagellates from Australian freshwaters. Br. Phycol. J. 22: 67-75.
  • Dodge, J.D. 1975. The Prorocentrales (Dinophyceae). II. Revision of the taxonomy within the genus Prorocentrum. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 103-125.
  • Dodge, J.D. 1985. Atlas of Dinoflagellates. Farrand Press, London. 119 pp.
  • Drebes, G. 1974. Marines Phytoplankton. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart. 186 pp.
  • Ehrenberg, C. 1860. Nachtrag zu Hrn. Ehrenbergs Mittheilung vom 8. Decbr. 1859. Verzeichniss der Leuchtthierchen. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1859: 791-793.
  • Faust, M.A. 1990b. Morphologic details of six benthic species of Prorocentrum (Pyrrophyta) from a mangrove island, Twin Cays, Belize, including two new species. J. Phycol. 26: 548-558.
  • Faust, M.A. 1991. Morphology of ciguatera-causing Prorocentrum lima (Pyrrophyta) from widely differing sites. J. Phycol. 27: 642-648.
  • Faust, M.A. 1993c. Sexuality in a toxic dinoflagellate, Prorocentrum lima. In: T.J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu (eds), Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea, Elsevier, Amsterdam: 121-126.
  • Faust, M.A. 1993d. Alternate asexual reproduction of Prorocentrum lima in culture. In: T.J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu (eds), Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea, Elsevier, Amsterdam: 115-120.
  • Fukuyo, Y. 1981. Taxonomical study on benthic dinoflagellates collected in coral reefs. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 47: 967-978.
  • Hu, T., A.S.W. deFreitas, J. Doyle, D. Jackson, J. Marr, E. Nixon, S. Pleasance, M.A. Quilliam, J.A. Walter and J.L.C. Wright 1993. New DSP toxin derivatives isolated from toxic mussels and the dinoflagellates, Prorocentrum lima and Prorocentrum concavum. In: T.J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu (eds), Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea, Elsevier, Amsterdam: 507-512.
  • Hu, T., J.M. Curtis, J.A. Walter and J.L.C. Wright 1995. Identification of DTX-4, a new water-soluble phosphatase inhibitor from the toxic dinoflagellate Prorocentrum lima. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 5: 597-599.
  • Lebour, M.V. 1925. The Dinoflagellates of Northern Seas. Marine Biol. Assoc. U.K., Plymouth. 250 pp.
  • Lee, J.-S., T. Igarashi, S. Fraga, E. Dahl, P. Hovgaard and T. Yasumoto 1989. Determination of diarrhetic toxins in various dinoflagellate species. J. Appl. Phycol. 1: 147-152.
  • Marr, J.C., A.E. Jackson and J.L. McLachlan 1992. Occurrence of Prorocentrum lima, a DSP toxin-producing species from the Atlantic coast of Canada. J. Appl. Phycol. 4: 17-24.
  • Murakami, Y., Y. Oshima and T. Yasumoto 1982. Identification of okadaic acid as a toxic component of a marine dinoflagellate Prorocentrum lima. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 48: 69-72.
  • Schiller, J. 1933. Dinoflagellatae (Peridineae). In: R. Kolkwitz (ed), Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz, 2nd ed., Sect. III, Pt. I, Academische Verlagsgellschaft, Leipzig: 1-617.
  • Shumway, S.E. 1990. A review of the effects of algal blooms on shellfish and aquaculture. J. World Aquacult. Soc. 21: 65-104.
  • Steidinger, K.A. 1983. A re-evaluation of toxic dinoflagellate biology and ecology. Prog. Phycol. Res. 2: 147-188.
  • Steidinger, K.A. and K. Tangen 1985. Taxonomy and systematics. In: D.M. Anderson, A.W. White and G.D. Baden (eds), Toxic Dinoflagellates, Elsevier, New York: 534-537.
  • Steidinger, K.A. and K. Tangen 1996. Dinoflagellates. In: C.R. Tomas (ed), Identifying Marine Diatoms and Dinoflagellates, Academic Press, New York: 387-598.
  • Stein, F. 1878. Der Organismus der Infusionsthiere. III. Flagellaten I. Engelmann Leipzig: 154.
  • Tindall, D.R., D.M. Miller and J.W. Bomber 1989. Culture and toxicity of dinoflagellates from ciguatera endemic regions of the world. Toxicon 27: 83 (abstract).
  • Torigoe, K., M. Murata and T. Yasumoto 1988. Prorocentrolide, a toxic nitrogenous macrocycle from a marine dinoflagellate, Prorocentrum lima. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110: 7876-7877.
  • Yasumoto, T., N. Seino, Y. Murakami and M. Murata. 1987. Toxins produced by benthic dinoflagellates. Biol. Bull. 172: 128-131.
  • Yasumoto, T., Y. Oshima, Y. Murakami, I. Nakajima, R. Bagnis and Y. Fukuyo 1980a. Toxicity of benthic dinoflagellates in a coral reef. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 46: 327-331.
  • von Stosch, H.A. 1980. The structure of the so-called pore-plates in two members of the Prorocentrales (Dinophyta) and what it implies. In: T.D. Desikachary (ed), Taxonomy of Algae, University of Madras, Madras: 139-145, pl. 1.

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