Literature
- Steidinger, K.A. and K. Tangen 1996. Dinoflagellates. In: C.R. Tomas (ed), Identifying Marine Diatoms and Dinoflagellates, Academic Press, New York: 387-598.
- Taylor, F.J.R. 1987a. The Biology of Dinoflagellates, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Boston. 785 pp.